What's the first thing you think about when you imagine a room that is cosy and welcoming? Possibly a pair of cushy sofas or soft leather armchairs, maybe a thick, shaggy rug, shelves lined with books and music, walls painted or papered in cosseting colours.

These are all favourite comforts but the most basic element is a fireplace. The traditional gathering spot, a fireplace is central to our feeling of home, safety and warmth.

Lifestyles have changed and every home does not come with a chimney. Modern loft and condominium architecture has altered interior layouts. Fuel is an issue with controversy over which fuel is most ecologically neutral. What about safety and cost?

It's worth doing some homework to help you choose the best fireplace for your location. Check out the options for indoor fireplaces that burn gas, wood, or run on electricity. You will discover modern fire options are cleverly designed to keep the home fires burning no matter where you live.

The latest in contemporary gas fireplaces is the sleek Ribbon Fire by Spark Modern Fires. The slim housing of the 3-foot or 6-foot models is direct vent and protected by nonreflective ceramic glass. I have seen this no-fuss fireplace in a tiny condo and it looks stunning framed with a copper, steel, mosaic or wood surround.

An ingenious assortment of accessories allows you to design the look you want. Along with lifelike fire logs for the formal fireside, river stones and crushed glass create a minimal, more tranquil setting.

Wood fireplaces remain a favourite for owners who care more for the crackle and smell than the inconvenience of chopping and hauling. Free-standing wood stoves are hot and Pacific Energy's newest designs feature steel housings as well as porcelain enamel colours.

You can also purchase wood stove inserts that fit into an existing fireplace.

An innovative alternative to gas or wood fireplaces from Ecosmart Fire is fuelled by ecohol (denatured alcohol) with a flueless firebox that doesn't require a utility connection for a fuel supply. The Ecosmart fire can be installed anywhere; build it into a wall unit or positioned between two rooms. The firebox is available with glass on two sides so you can view the flame from all angles. For the first time, it's possible to take the fireplace with you when you move.

Retailers can give you statistics on fuel efficiency for each fireplace they sell. Check out how much control you have over the heat output, a major consideration in a small space. Then select your perfect fire.

This column is produced by Debbie Travis and Barbara Dingle. E-mail questions to house2home@debbietravis.com.